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Autonomous fuzzing process under LLM supervision
The CCN project is co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund and the State Budget under the European Funds for Digital Development Programme 2021-2027. Fuzzing is an automated software testing technique that involves feeding random or deliberately malformed input data to detect bugs and security vulnerabilities. For years it has …
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Annual report from the actions of CERT Polska 2025
Another year of CERT Polska’s activities is behind us. It was a special one, as it marked the end of the third decade of our operations – we are celebrating our 30th anniversary! The year 2025 was a time full of challenges, growth, and a comprehensive approach to shaping cybersecurity – from proactive threat detection, through handling reports and responding to incidents, to sharing knowledge and building public awareness.
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Analysis of cifrat: could this be an evolution of a mobile RAT?
CERT Polska analyzed a Booking themed Android malware chain delivered through phishing and a fake update website. The sample is a multistage dropper that installs a hidden accessibility controlled RAT with WebSocket C2.
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Analysis of FvncBot campaign
CERT Polska has analyzed an SGB-branded Android malware sample from the FvncBot campaign targeting Poland. The app installs a second-stage implant, coerces the victim into enabling accessibility, and registers the device to a backend that issues per-device credentials.
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ClickFix in action: how fake captcha can lead to a company-wide infection
We assisted a large organisation in the investigation and remediation of a live malware infection caused by a successful Fake Captcha attack. In this report, we summarize our observations and publish an in-depth malware analysis.
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Energy Sector Incident Report - 29 December 2025
CERT Polska presents a report on the analysis of an incident in the energy sector that occurred on 29 December 2025. The attacks were destructive in nature and targeted wind and photovoltaic farms, a large combined heat and power plant, and a company from the manufacturing sector. The publication aims to raise awareness of the risks associated with sabotage in cyberspace.
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Analysis of NGate malware campaign (NFC relay)
CERT Polska has observed new samples of mobile malware in recent months associated with an NFC Relay (NGate) attack targeting users of Polish banks.
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UNC1151 exploiting Roundcube to steal user credentials in a spearphishing campaign
CERT Polska is observing a malicious email campaign conducted by the UNC1151 group against Polish entities, exploiting a vulnerability in the Roundcube software.
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Deobfuscation techniques: Peephole deobfuscation
In this article we describe a basic deobfuscation technique by leveraging a code snippet substitution.
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Annual report from the actions of CERT Polska 2024
Another year of CERT Polska’s activities is behind us. An absolutely record-breaking year, if we take into account practically all the statistics cited in our previous reports. Behind these numbers is the daily work of experts who care for the safety of Poles online every day. This year’s report is about this work, the key challenges we face and the threats we analyse.
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