ZeuS – P2P+DGA variant – mapping out and understanding the threat
4 January 2012
In the autumn of 2011 we observed new malware infections, which looked similar to Zeus. Subsequent analysis of the malicious software mechanism start up, the process of hiding and storing of configuration indeed verified that it was ZeuS. However, monitoring of infected machines failed to uncover the characteristic communicatation with a C&C. After closer examination it appeared that the sample was probably a new version based on the source code of ZeuS that was accidentally made public.
In the new version of the Trojan, the authors focus on eliminating the weakest link – a centralized system of information distribution.
Previous versions of Zeus were based on one (or few) predefined addresses which were used for botnet management. This allowed for relatively easy tracking and blocking of servers, thus rendering the botnet useless. However, the analysed variant of the Trojan used two new channels of communication to receive orders (figure on right):
- Communication in a peer-to-peer network
- Domain names Generation Mechanism
This variant has been analyzed to some extent by other researchers before – there is information on the web on the new variant of Zeus (eg abuse.ch ), however – based on our knowledge – previous research has focused on registering and monitoring traffic to Zeus domains. In our work we focus on understanding the P2P network communication mechanisms, mapping out the network, and monitoring the exchange of information in this particular network.





Pierwszego kwietnia (a więc już za chwilę) ma się zaktualizować najgroźniejszy ostatnimi czasy robak Conficker (zwany także Downadup lub Kido) i… No właśnie, i co? Wiele doniesień prasowych spekuluje najgorsze rzeczy. Wygląda jednak na to, że to szukanie (na wyrost) sensacji i sianie paniki.









